July 17, 2019
When the Jews were persecuted by the Nazis
during WWII, Polish social worker Irena Sendler knew she had to help,
even if that meant endangering her own life. During that period, she
rescued over 2,500 Jewish babies and children before she was arrested
and her secret was exposed.
Born in Poland on Feb. 15, 1910, Irena Sendler, also known as Irena
Krzyżanowska, grew up being instilled with the value of helping people
“regardless of religion and nationality” by her father, Dr. Stanisław
Krzyżanowski, a physician who ran a hospital at the suburb of Otwock.
“Remember, when someone is drowning, extend a helping hand,” Sendler recalled her father’s words.
So, even though she was a Roman Catholic, she committed herself to
help Jewish families when the Jews were in danger after the Nazis
created the Warsaw Ghetto.
Sendler joined Zegota, an underground organization established by the
Polish government in exile during WWII with the aim to rescue Polish
Jews, even though she knew this would put her own life at risk. In 1942
and 1943, Sendler organized a small group of social workers to help
Jewish children to escape.
Working as a Roman Catholic social worker with the Warsaw Social
Welfare Department at the time, Sendler was allowed to enter the Jewish
ghetto the Nazis set up in November 1940 to segregate Jews in a
designated area around the size of New York’s Central Park.
She visited many Jewish families in order to help their kids. “We
witnessed terrible scenes. Father agreed, but mother didn’t,” she
recounted, The Telegraph
reported. “I’d go back there the next day and often found that everyone
had been taken to the Umschlagsplatz railway siding for transport to
the death camps.”
To rescue the Jewish children, Sendler would have them pretend they
were ill and then bring them to hospitals. As the surveillance outside
the ghetto increased, she would hide them in ambulances, wheeling them
out of the ghetto in coffins, suitcases, sacks, and trunks. Sometimes,
she would help the children escape through the courthouse, the sewer
pipes, or other secret underground passageways, which provided a route
to the outside world.
Sendler saved more than 2,500 children, who were given forged
documents stating their new Christian identities and a home in
substitute Polish families, convents, orphanages, or hospitals. Hoping
to reunite these children with their families one day after the war, she
noted down their names on thin tissue papers before her secret
activities got out.
On the night of Oct. 20, 1943, Sendler was arrested and sent to the
notorious Piawiak prison, where she was tortured and interrogated. She
had both of her arms broken. Nevertheless, she refused to give in and
was sentenced to death.
Fortunately, her allies bribed a soldier in the prison, and she was
rescued while on the way to be executed. From then on, she lived under a
false identity.
After the war, she dug up the jars containing the lists of children,
which was buried in a garden. She gave the lists to a rescue
organization to help reunite the families. But sadly, most of the
children’s families were killed at the Treblinka death camp.
https://www.theepochtimes.com/lady-arrested-for-hiding-2500-kids-in-coffins-during-wwii-years-later-true-story-is-out_3000690.html
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